🛠️ Invention or technique

Laas Geel rock paintings

Pinturas rupestres de Laas Geel

Date
c. 3000 BCE (rango amplio) · confidence low
Place
Laas Geel, Woqooyi Galbeed, Somalia
Credited to
Neolithic pastoralists of the Horn of Africa
Field
Cosmos & Earth

⚠️ Disputed: the sources disagree.

What it is

Rock shelters with hundreds of polychrome figures of lyre-horned cattle, humans and dogs, in red, white and black. They are among the best-preserved Neolithic rock paintings in eastern Africa.

Brought to scientific attention in 2002 by a French mission (Xavier Gutherz). The age (c. 5000-3000 BC, with proposals up to 7000 BC) is indirect, by style and analogy; the pigments have not been directly dated. The site lies in Somaliland, internationally recognised as part of Somalia.

What it led to

  • a record of long-horned cattle herding in the Horn of Africa
  • ethnographic documentation of the sacred herder-cattle bond
  • cultural heritage of present-day Somaliland

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-11-04