🔬 Discovery

Laetoli footprints

Huellas de Laetoli

Date
1978 · confidence high
Place
Laetoli, Ngorongoro, Arusha, Tanzania
Credited to
Mary Leakey, Paul Abell and team
People
👤 Mary Leakey1913–1996👤 Paul Abell
Field
Life & health

What was discovered

A trail of bipedal hominin footprints imprinted in volcanic ash 3.66 million years ago. Direct proof that upright walking existed long before the brain grew larger.

Andrew Hill found the first animal tracks in 1976; Abell found the human ones in 1978.

What it led to

  • confirmation of bipedalism in Australopithecus afarensis
  • studies of gait biomechanics
  • the conservation of trace fossils
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📄 Original publication

Pliocene footprints in the Laetolil Beds at Laetoli, northern TanzaniaM. D. Leakey, R. L. Hay · Nature · 1979

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