🔬 Discovery

Landau quantization

Cuantización de Landau

Date
1930 · confidence high
Place
Zurich, Switzerland
Credited to
Lev Landau
Field
Cosmos & Earth

What was discovered

Quantization into discrete energy levels —Landau levels— of the cyclotron orbits of charged particles in a uniform magnetic field, developed by Soviet physicist Lev Landau.

What it led to

  • Explanation of Landau diamagnetism in metals
  • Theoretical basis for the quantum Hall effect
  • A central tool in condensed-matter physics
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Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28