📜 Theorem, law or theory

Landauer's principle

Principio de Landauer

Date
1961 · confidence high
Place
Yorktown Heights, New York, United States
Credited to
Rolf Landauer
Field
Knowledge & symbols

What was discovered

A physical principle stating that logically irreversible erasure of a bit of information necessarily dissipates a minimum amount of heat, proposed by Rolf Landauer at IBM's research center.

What it led to

  • Reversible computing
  • Thermodynamic limits of computation
  • Energy efficiency in microprocessors
  • Physical information theory

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28