🛠️ Invention or technique

Langmuir probe

Sonda de Langmuir

Date
c. 1924 · confidence medium
Place
Schenectady, New York, United States
Credited to
Irving Langmuir
Field
Cosmos & Earth

What it is

An instrument with one or more electrodes inserted into a plasma that, by measuring current and electric potential, determines electron temperature, electron density and plasma potential; developed by Irving Langmuir in his studies of electrical discharges in gases.

What it led to

  • Became a standard tool in plasma physics and fusion research
  • Characterization of plasmas in industrial processes (plasma etching)
  • Langmuir coined the term "plasma" in this research

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28