🛠️ Invention or technique

Lawn mower

Cortacésped

Date
1830 · confidence high
Place
Thrupp (Stroud), Gloucestershire, England, United Kingdom
Credited to
Edwin Beard Budding (with John Ferrabee)
People
👤 Edwin Beard Budding1795–1846
Field
Tools

What it is

A cylinder machine with helical blades, inspired by cloth-shearing frames, which cut grass evenly without a scythe. It made possible the bourgeois lawn and sports pitches.

Budding also invented the adjustable spanner (1842).

What it led to

  • The suburban garden and the lawn as a middle-class symbol
  • Lawn sports: tennis (1874), and codified football and cricket
  • The garden machinery industry (Ransomes, 1832)

Built on

  • Cloth-shearing machine of the wool industry
  • Scythe

Made possible

  • Motor lawnmower (1902)
  • Standardised sports pitches

Links