📜 Theorem, law or theory

Leibniz formula for determinants

Fórmula de Leibniz para el cálculo de determinantes

Date
1693 · confidence low
Place
Hanover, Germany
Credited to
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
Field
Knowledge & symbols

What was discovered

A formula expressing the determinant of a square matrix as a sum over all permutations of its elements, signed by the parity of each permutation; proposed by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz in a 1693 letter to L'Hôpital.

What it led to

  • Early formalization of the concept of a determinant in Europe
  • Basis for the later development of linear and matrix algebra
  • Influence on the notation and systematic calculation of determinants

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28