🛠️ Invention or technique

Lempel-Ziv data compression

Compresión de datos Lempel-Ziv

Date
1977 · confidence high
Place
Technion, Haifa, Israel
Credited to
Abraham Lempel and Jacob Ziv (LZ77, LZ78); Terry Welch (LZW, 1984)
People
👤 Abraham Lempel1936–2023👤 Jacob Ziv1931–2023👤 Terry Welch1939–1988
Field
Knowledge & symbols

What it is

Universal algorithms that losslessly compress data by detecting repetitions. They are found in ZIP, GIF, PNG, modems and every file transfer.

What it led to

  • File compression (ZIP) and image compression (GIF, PNG)
  • Bandwidth savings on the internet
  • Software patent disputes (GIF/LZW)
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