🔬 Discovery

Li Ye's tian yuan algebra

Álgebra tian yuan de Li Ye

Date
1248 · confidence high
Place
Yuanshi, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China
Credited to
Li Ye (Ceyuan haijing)
People
👤 Li Ye1192–1279
Field
Knowledge & symbols

What was discovered

The 'celestial unknown' method: polynomial equations with one unknown are set out by writing the coefficients in a column using positional counting-rod notation, including negative numbers. It is a complete positional symbolic algebra.

What it led to

  • systematic formulation of high-degree equations
  • Zhu Shijie's algebra of several unknowns
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