🔬 Discovery

Light guided by a water jet (Colladon)

Luz guiada por un chorro de agua (Colladon)

Date
1841-1842 · confidence high
Place
Geneva, Switzerland
Credited to
Daniel Colladon (with Jacques Babinet; later John Tyndall)
Field
Communication

⚠️ Disputed: the sources disagree.

What was discovered

Colladon shows in Geneva that light is trapped and follows the curve of a water jet by total internal reflection. It is the first demonstration of the principle of the optical waveguide.

Babinet made a similar demonstration in Paris with bent glass around 1840; priority is debated and the date is fixed by Colladon's publication (1842).

What it led to

  • Tyndall's demonstration at the Royal Society (1854)
  • glass light guides and fibre bundles
  • optical-fibre communications
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Sources✓ verified 2026-11-06