🛠️ Invention or technique

Liquid mirror telescope

Espejo líquido

Date
1872 · confidence high
Place
Naples, Campania, Italy
Credited to
Ernesto Capocci y Isaac Newton
Field
Communication

What it is

A telescope whose primary mirror consists of a reflective liquid, usually mercury, spun at a constant speed to assume a paraboloidal shape, proposed by astronomer Ernesto Capocci building on an idea of Newton's.

What it led to

  • development of low-cost, large-aperture liquid-mirror telescopes
  • application in fixed zenith observatories of the 20th and 21st centuries
  • later use of low-melting-point metals such as gallium

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28