🛠️ Invention or technique

Low-cost intraocular lenses (Aurolab)

Lentes intraoculares de bajo coste (Aurolab)

Date
1992 · confidence high
Place
Aravind Eye Care / Aurolab, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India
Credited to
Govindappa Venkataswamy, David Green and Aravind Eye Care System
People
👤 David Green1960–👤 Govindappa Venkataswamy1918–2006
Field
Life & health

What it is

Local manufacture of intraocular lenses at a fraction of Western prices, combined with an assembly-line organisation of small-incision cataract surgery. It made the operation affordable for millions of people in poor countries.

The intraocular lens was invented by Harold Ridley in London (1949); the Indian contribution is large-scale production and organisation.

What it led to

  • reduction of cataract blindness in India
  • high-volume, low-cost healthcare model
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