🛠️ Invention or technique

Lumière Autochrome

Autocromo de los hermanos Lumière

Date
1903-1907 · confidence high
Place
Lyon, France
Credited to
Auguste and Louis Lumière
Field
Communication

What it is

A glass plate covered with potato-starch grains dyed red, green and blue that filter light and give a colour transparency on development. It was the first colour process in general use.

Patented in 1903 and marketed in 1907; the plates were single transparencies and their low sensitivity required long exposures.

What it led to

  • colour photography by amateurs and reporters (the first colour images of war)
  • Dufaycolor and mosaic films
  • Kodachrome and modern colour film
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Sources✓ verified 2026-11-06