🔬 Discovery

Luzia

Date
1974 · confidence high
Place
Pedro Leopoldo, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Credited to
Annette Laming-Emperaire
Field
Cosmos & Earth

What was discovered

An Upper Paleolithic human skeleton about 11,500 years old, found in the Lapa Vermelha cave, one of the oldest human remains in the Americas; discovered by archaeologist Annette Laming-Emperaire.

What it led to

  • Debate over the early peopling of the Americas
  • Studies of the cranial morphology of the earliest Americans
  • Facial reconstruction and science outreach (until its partial destruction in the 2018 National Museum of Brazil fire)

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28