🔬 Discovery

Mahavira's general formula for combinations

Fórmula general de combinaciones de Mahavira

Date
c. 850 · confidence medium
Place
Manyakheta (Malkhed), Kalaburagi, Karnataka, India
Credited to
Mahavira (Mahaviracharya)
People
👤 Mahāvīra800–875
Field
Knowledge & symbols

What was discovered

The Ganita-sara-sangraha explicitly gives the rule nCr = n(n−1)…(n−r+1) / r! and deals with higher-degree equations, unit fractions and the ellipse. It was the first Indian treatise devoted solely to mathematics, without astronomy.

What it led to

  • Indian combinatorics (Bhaskara II, Narayana Pandita)
  • teaching of arithmetic in southern India
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