🛠️ Invention or technique

Mahmud al-Kashgari's Turkic world map

Mapamundi turco de Mahmud al-Kashgari

Date
c. 1076-1077 · confidence medium
Place
Baghdad, Iraq
Credited to
Mahmud al-Kashgari
Field
Cosmos & Earth

What it is

A circular map included in his dictionary of the Turkic languages, placing the regions and tribes of Central Asia at the centre of the inhabited world. It is the first surviving map drawn from the Turkic world's viewpoint.

The Diwan Lughat al-Turk was finished around 1077 in Baghdad; the map is known from a late copy (13th century). The place of writing is Baghdad, not Kashgar.

What it led to

  • a Turkic geographic image of Central Asia and its tribes
  • evidence of non-Ptolemaic Islamic cartography
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Sources✓ verified 2026-11-06