🔬 Discovery

Mammalian ovum (von Baer)

Óvulo de los mamíferos

Date
1827 · confidence high
Place
Königsberg, Prussia (Kaliningrad)
Credited to
Karl Ernst von Baer
People
👤 Karl Ernst von Baer1792–1876
Field
Life & health

What was discovered

He identified the egg within the ovarian follicle of a dog, showing that mammals, including women, develop from an egg. Von Baer also founded comparative embryology.

What it led to

  • modern embryology
  • understanding of fertilisation
  • in vitro fertilisation (1978)
  • von Baer's laws and evo-devo
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📄 Original publication

De ovi mammalium et hominis genesi. Epistolam ad Academiam Imperialem Scientiarum Petropolitanam dedit Carolus Ernestus a Baer. Cum tabula aeneaKarl Ernst von Baer · 1827

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