🛠️ Invention or technique

Marcq de Saint-Hilaire intercept method

Método de intercepción de Marcq de Saint-Hilaire

Date
1875 · confidence high
Place
Paris, France
Credited to
Adolphe Laurent Anatole Marcq de Saint-Hilaire
Field
Movement

What it is

A method computing an astral body's altitude and azimuth from an assumed position and plotting the difference from the measured altitude on the chart. The resulting line of position gives the ship's fix with two or more bodies.

What it led to

  • practical celestial navigation with altitude-azimuth tables
  • fixes from three stars at dawn and dusk
  • the standard procedure until GPS
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Sources✓ verified 2026-11-06