🛠️ Invention or technique

Marshall Islands stick chart

Carta de palos de las islas Marshall

Date
documentada desde 1862 (práctica anterior) · confidence low
Place
Jaluit, Marshall Islands
Credited to
Marshallese navigators
Field
Movement

⚠️ Disputed: the sources disagree.

What it is

Structures of palm-frond ribs and shells representing how swells refract and cross around the islands. They were memorised on land and taught how to read the sea with the body in the canoe.

Europeans described it in the second half of the 19th century (Winkler, 1898); its true antiquity is unknown.

What it led to

  • teaching of wave-based navigation
  • modern study of indigenous oceanography
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Sources✓ verified 2026-09-23