🛠️ Invention or technique

Maunggan gold plates with Pali text

Láminas de oro de Maunggan con texto en pali

Date
c. siglos V-VI · confidence medium
Place
Sri Ksetra (Hmawza), Pyay, Bago Region, Myanmar
Credited to
Pyu people
Field
Knowledge & symbols

What it is

A set of gold leaves bearing Pali Buddhist canon passages written in a script derived from southern Indian Brahmi, found in the late 19th century. It is among the earliest evidence of Pali Buddhist texts in Southeast Asia.

The exact age of the plates is estimated by palaeography (5th-6th centuries) and not by absolute dating; the exact find-spot (Maunggan, near Sri Ksetra) is cited somewhat differently in sources.

What it led to

  • the Pali tradition of Theravada Buddhism in Burma
  • the Pyu script and later Burmese script
  • inscribed gold relics in the Pyu world

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-11-04