📜 Theorem, law or theory

Maximum power transfer theorem

Teorema de máxima potencia

Date
c. 1840 · confidence medium
Place
Saint Petersburg, Russia
Credited to
Moritz von Jacobi
Field
Matter & energy

What was discovered

The maximum power transfer theorem states that, to obtain maximum external power from a source with internal resistance, the load resistance must equal the source resistance as seen from its terminals, a fundamental principle of electrical engineering.

What it led to

  • circuit design with impedance matching
  • optimization of energy transfer in electronics
  • distinction between maximum power and maximum efficiency
  • application in telecommunications and audio

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28