📜 Theorem, law or theory

Median voter theorem

Teorema del votante mediano

Date
1948 · confidence medium
Place
Aberystwyth, Wales, United Kingdom
Credited to
Duncan Black (1908-1991)
Field
Knowledge & symbols

What was discovered

Social choice theory theorem stating that in a vote along a one-dimensional political spectrum, under Condorcet-consistent methods, the candidate preferred by the median voter wins; it explains why political parties converge toward the center.

What it led to

  • spatial models of electoral competition
  • public choice theory
  • political polarization analysis
  • voting system design

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28