🛠️ Invention or technique

Mende Kikakui syllabary

Silabario kikakui del mende

Date
c. 1917-1921 · confidence high
Place
Mende region, Sierra Leone
Credited to
Kisimi Kamara
People
👤 Mohammed Turay1850–
Field
Knowledge & symbols

What it is

Kisimi Kamara, a Mende literate in the Islamic tradition, created in 1921 a syllabary of some 200 signs to write his language. It is written right to left and was used for letters, accounts and stories.

A connection with the Vai syllabary (Liberia) and Arabic script has been suggested; the place is approximate and its current use is very limited.

What it led to

  • vernacular writing in Sierra Leone
  • preservation of Mende texts
  • inclusion in Unicode (2014)
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Sources✓ verified 2026-11-04