🛠️ Invention or technique

Mina'i ware (overglaze enamel)

Loza mina'i (esmalte sobrecubierta)

Date
c. 1180 · confidence medium
Place
Kashan, Isfahan, Iran
Credited to
Seljuk potters of Kashan
Field
Matter & energy

What it is

Polychrome decoration painted with enamels over an already fired glaze and fixed in a second, low-temperature firing. It is the first overglaze enamel technique, which greatly expanded the ceramic colour palette.

Production ceased after the Mongol invasion (1220).

What it led to

  • figurative painting on ceramics
  • Chinese and European overglaze enamels
  • two-firing technique
🕸️ View in the graph

Built on

Links