🛠️ Invention or technique

Minox subminiature camera

Cámara subminiatura Minox

Date
1936 · confidence high
Place
Riga, Latvia
Credited to
Walter Zapp
Field
Communication

What it is

A camera with a metal body little bigger than a lighter and a fast lens. It took 8 × 11 mm negatives and was the first mass-produced subminiature camera.

Zapp, a Baltic German born in Riga, conceived the camera in 1922; prototypes date from 1936 and the VEF company of Riga produced it in series. Production later moved to Germany.

What it led to

  • spy cameras in the Second World War and the Cold War
  • the 8 × 11 mm subminiature format
  • discreet pocket photography
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Sources✓ verified 2026-10-09