🛠️ Invention or technique

Mixture of experts

Mezcla de expertos

Date
1991 · confidence medium
Place
Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States
Credited to
Steven J. Nowlan, Michael I. Jordan, Robert A. Jacobs y Geoffrey Hinton
Field
Knowledge & symbols

What it is

A machine-learning architecture that divides a problem among several specialized "expert" subnetworks, coordinated by a gating network that decides which to consult for each input, proposed by Robert Jacobs, Michael Jordan, Steven Nowlan and Geoffrey Hinton.

What it led to

  • an early form of ensemble learning in neural networks
  • conceptual basis of today's sparse mixture-of-experts language models
  • boost to modular, scalable deep-learning architectures

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28