🛠️ Invention or technique

MP3 audio compression

Compresión de audio MP3

Date
1993 · confidence high
Place
Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits (IIS), Erlangen, Germany
Credited to
Karlheinz Brandenburg and the Fraunhofer team; MPEG-1 Layer III standard
People
👤 Karlheinz Brandenburg1954–
Field
Communication

What it is

A psychoacoustic algorithm that shrinks an audio file to a tenth of its size by removing what the ear cannot perceive. It made music small enough to travel across the internet.

What it led to

  • Napster, piracy and the collapse of the CD business
  • The iPod and streaming (Spotify)
  • The dematerialisation of cultural goods
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