🛠️ Invention or technique

N'ko alphabet

Alfabeto n'ko

Date
14 de abril de 1949 · confidence high
Place
Bingerville, Lagunes, Ivory Coast
Credited to
Solomana Kanté
People
👤 Solomana Kante1922–1987
Field
Knowledge & symbols

What it is

Solomana Kanté devised in 1949 a right-to-left alphabet for writing the Manding languages (Bambara, Malinke, Dyula), which he thought poorly served by Arabic and Latin. It is used today in Guinea, Mali and Ivory Coast.

Kanté created it in Bingerville in reaction to the widespread idea that African languages could not be written; he later lived in Kankan (Guinea). His books and their diffusion were produced without state support.

What it led to

  • literature, press and translations in N'ko
  • Unicode recognition since 2006
  • a Manding cultural affirmation movement

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-11-04