🛠️ Invention or technique

Namoratunga calendrical alignment

Alineación calendárica de Namoratunga

Date
c. 300 BCE · confidence low
Place
Namoratunga II, west of Lake Turkana, Kenya
Credited to
Cushitic peoples of northern Kenya
Field
Cosmos & Earth

⚠️ Disputed: the sources disagree.

What it is

Nineteen basalt pillars that, according to their discoverers, point to stars used in the 354-day Borana calendar. It would be a prehistoric calendrical observatory of East Africa.

Proposed by Lynch and Robbins (Science, 1978); Soper (1982) and others questioned the dating and the alignments. It is included as a hypothesis, not as fact.

What it led to

  • study of the Borana calendar as an astronomical system
  • African archaeoastronomy
  • debate over pastoral calendars
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Made possible

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-23