🛠️ Invention or technique

Near-field scanning optical microscopy

Microscopía óptica de barrido de campo cercano

Date
1984 · confidence low
Place
Zurich, Switzerland
Credited to
Dieter Pohl
Field
Communication

What it is

A microscopy technique that overcomes the conventional optical resolution limit by exploiting evanescent waves generated by passing light through an aperture smaller than the wavelength, developed by Dieter Pohl.

What it led to

  • overcoming the diffraction limit in optical microscopy
  • applications in the study of nanostructures and surfaces
  • influence on later superresolution techniques such as Eric Betzig's

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28