🛠️ Invention or technique

Neodymium-iron-boron magnet

Imán de neodimio-hierro-boro

Date
1982-1984 · confidence high
Place
Sumitomo Special Metals, Osaka, Japan
Credited to
Sagawa Masato (and General Motors)
People
👤 Masato Sagawa1943–
Field
Matter & energy

⚠️ Disputed: the sources disagree.

What it is

The most powerful permanent magnet known, an alloy of neodymium, iron and boron. It makes possible compact electric motors, hard drives, headphones and wind turbines.

General Motors developed a rapid-solidification version at the same time; both announced their results in 1983-1984.

What it led to

  • electric-car motors
  • wind turbines with permanent magnets
  • hard drives and headphones
🕸️ View in the graph

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Sources✓ verified 2026-09-25