🛠️ Invention or technique

Nubian pyramids

Pirámides nubias

Date
c. 720 BCE · confidence high
Place
El-Kurru, Northern State, Sudan
Credited to
Kings of Napata and Meroe (Kush)
Field
Tools

What it is

Funerary pyramids with a narrow base and very steep sides, built from the reign of King Piye at el-Kurru and later at Nuri and Meroe. Nubia raised more than 200 of them, more than Egypt itself.

Inspired by Egyptian models, but with their own proportions and rituals. Those at Meroe were used until c. 350 CE.

What it led to

  • the royal necropolises of Nuri and Meroe
  • Kushite dynastic identity
  • the continuity of monumental funerary architecture into the 4th century CE
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