🛠️ Invention or technique

O'Neill cylinder

Cilindro de O'Neill

Date
1976 · confidence high
Place
Princeton, New Jersey, United States
Credited to
Gerard K. O'Neill
Field
Movement

What it is

A space colony concept consisting of two counter-rotating cylinders several kilometres long that generate artificial gravity through rotation, proposed by physicist Gerard K. O'Neill in his book The High Frontier (1976) as a permanent habitat for large human populations in space.

What it led to

  • A reference design in space architecture and science fiction
  • NASA studies on space settlements (Ames, 1975–1977)
  • Inspiration for current proposals for rotating space habitats

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28