💡 Idea or paradigm

Oberth's 'The Rocket into Planetary Space'

Tratado de Oberth «El cohete hacia los espacios planetarios»

Date
1923 · confidence high
Place
Munich, Bavaria, Germany
Credited to
Hermann Oberth
Field
Movement

What was discovered

Book that showed by calculation that a multistage liquid-fuel rocket could leave the atmosphere, and proposed space stations and crewed flights. Its circulation triggered the spaceflight-society movement in Germany.

Oberth, born in Romanian Transylvania, wrote the work after Heidelberg rejected his thesis; it was published in Munich (Oldenbourg). The place given is that of publication, not of writing.

What it led to

  • founding of the Verein für Raumschiffahrt (1927) and amateur rocket groups
  • training of Wernher von Braun and the Peenemünde team
  • the Oberth effect: gaining energy by burning close to a massive body
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Sources✓ verified 2026-11-04