🔬 Discovery

Oganesson

Oganesón (Og, Z=118)

Date
2002 · confidence high
Place
Dubna, Russia (JINR)
Credited to
Yuri Oganessian and the JINR-Livermore collaboration
People
👤 Yuri Tsolakovich Oganessian1933–
Field
Matter & energy

⚠️ Disputed: the sources disagree.

What was discovered

First atom detected in 2002 by fusing calcium-48 with californium-249; published in 2006 and named in 2016 after Oganessian, the second living person to be so honoured.

Heaviest known element; only about five atoms observed.

What it led to

  • Closing of the seventh row of the periodic table
  • Prediction that it would be a semiconducting solid, not a noble gas
  • Impetus for the search for elements 119 and 120
🕸️ View in the graph

Built on

Made possible

  • Superheavy Element Factory (SHE Factory, 2019)

📄 Original publication

Synthesis of the isotopes of elements 118 and 116 in the Cf 249 and Cm 245 + Ca 48 fusion reactionsYu. Ts. Oganessian, V. K. Utyonkov, Yu. V. Lobanov, F. Sh. Abdullin et al. · Physical Review C · 2006

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-25