🔬 Discovery

Oil discovery at Masjed Soleyman

Petróleo de Masjed Soleymán

Date
26 de mayo de 1908 · confidence high
Place
Masjed Soleyman, Khuzestan, Iran
Credited to
George Reynolds, for the concession of William K. D'Arcy
People
👤 George Bernard Reynolds1853–1925
Field
Cosmos & Earth

What was discovered

The first major commercial oil find in the Middle East, in the Zagros anticline. It gave rise to the Anglo-Persian Oil Company (today BP) and turned the region into the world's oil centre.

What it led to

  • the Anglo-Persian Oil Company and the Abadan refinery
  • the Royal Navy's conversion to fuel oil
  • Middle East oil geopolitics
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