🛠️ Invention or technique

Onofrio's water supply and fountains of Dubrovnik

Acueducto y fuentes de Onofrio de Dubrovnik

Date
1438-1444 · confidence high
Place
Dubrovnik, Croatia
Credited to
Onofrio della Cava, a Neapolitan engineer in Ragusan service
People
👤 Onofrio della Cava
Field
Tools

What it is

A gravity-fed conduit that brings water from the Šumet spring, about 12 km away, to the city and its monumental fountains. It solved Dubrovnik's supply with a public network that worked for centuries.

The conduit was completed around 1438 and the fountains (the large one, with 16 spouts, and the small one) in 1444; Onofrio's great fountain was badly damaged in the 1667 earthquake and partly rebuilt.

What it led to

  • public water supply and free fountains
  • a model of municipal hydraulic engineering in the Mediterranean
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Sources✓ verified 2026-11-04