🛠️ Invention or technique

Orban's great bombard

Superbombarda de bronce de Orbán

Date
1453 · confidence high
Place
Edirne, Turkey
Credited to
Orban (Hungarian founder) in the service of Mehmed II
Field
Conflict

What it is

Bronze cannon about 8 m long that fired stone balls weighing over 500 kg, cast in Edirne for the siege of Constantinople. Its impacts breached the Theodosian walls and marked the end of medieval fortifications.

The Dardanelles Gun (1464, Munir Ali), of similar design, is preserved at the Royal Armouries, Fort Nelson.

What it led to

  • fall of Constantinople (1453)
  • Ottoman heavy siege artillery
  • star-shaped bastion fortification (trace italienne)
🕸️ View in the graph

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