🛠️ Invention or technique

Ostrich eggshell water containers

Contenedores de cáscara de huevo de avestruz (cantimploras)

Date
c. 60 ka · confidence high
Place
Diepkloof Rock Shelter, Western Cape, South Africa
Credited to
Homo sapiens
Field
Tools

What it is

Ostrich eggshells, perforated and decorated with standardised engraved patterns, used as water flasks. The first portable containers for carrying water.

What it led to

  • Mobility across arid zones: expansion into deserts
  • Marks of ownership and group style engraved on everyday objects
  • A regional geometric decorative tradition
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