🛠️ Invention or technique

Paillier cryptosystem

Sistema criptográfico Paillier

Date
1999 · confidence high
Place
Paris, France
Credited to
Pascal Paillier
Field
Knowledge & symbols

What it is

Probabilistic asymmetric encryption system devised by Pascal Paillier, based on the difficulty of computing n-th residue classes; its additive homomorphic property allows encrypted values to be summed without decryption.

What it led to

  • Electronic voting with encrypted tallying
  • Privacy-preserving machine learning
  • Foundation for later homomorphic encryption schemes
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Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28