🛠️ Invention or technique

Papin's piston-and-cylinder steam engine proposal

Propuesta del motor de pistón y cilindro de vapor (Papin)

Date
1690 · confidence high
Place
Marburg, Hesse, Germany
Credited to
Denis Papin
Field
Matter & energy

What it is

In Acta Eruditorum Papin proposed heating water in a cylinder until steam pushed up a piston, then letting it cool so atmospheric pressure drove it back down. It is the first piston steam engine scheme.

Papin never built a practical engine; he built models and later proposed a paddle boat driven by steam (1707).

What it led to

  • inspired Savery and Newcomen
  • the idea of converting heat into mechanical work with a piston
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Sources✓ verified 2026-11-04