🔬 Discovery

Papyrus Jarf A and B

Diario de Merer

Date
2013 · confidence high
Place
Wadi al-Jarf, Red Sea coast, Egypt
Credited to
Pierre Tallet
Field
Cosmos & Earth

What was discovered

Papyrus logbooks written 4,500 years ago by Merer, an Egyptian official under Pharaoh Khufu; the oldest known papyri with text, documenting the transport of limestone from Tura to Giza.

What it led to

  • the oldest known written record of an Egyptian public works project
  • confirmation of the logistics behind building the Great Pyramid
  • boost to Old Kingdom papyrology and archaeology
  • landmark find at Wadi al-Jarf (2013)

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28