📜 Theorem, law or theory

Paris–Harrington theorem

Principio de Paris-Harrington

Date
1977 · confidence medium
Place
Manchester, United Kingdom
Credited to
Leo Harrington y Jeff Paris
Field
Knowledge & symbols

What was discovered

Theorem by Jeff Paris and Leo Harrington showing that a strengthened version of the finite Ramsey theorem, true and expressible in Peano arithmetic, cannot be proved within that system, offering the first natural example of the phenomenon flagged by Gödel.

What it led to

  • First natural example of incompleteness in Peano arithmetic
  • Boost to proof theory and Ramsey combinatorics
  • Spur to the search for other natural independent statements

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28