📜 Theorem, law or theory

Pascal's theorem (hexagrammum mysticum)

Teorema de Pascal (hexagrammum mysticum)

Date
1639-1640 · confidence medium
Place
Paris, France
Credited to
Blaise Pascal
Field
Knowledge & symbols

What was discovered

At just 16, Pascal proved that if a hexagon is inscribed in any conic, the three pairs of extended opposite sides meet at three collinear points. He published the result the following year in a broadside titled "Essay pour les coniques".

The Pascal family moved from Paris to Rouen in early 1640; the theorem was conceived in 1639, probably still in Paris.

What it led to

  • Generalization of Pappus's hexagon theorem
  • The hexagrammum mysticum configuration (60 Pascal lines)
  • A special case of the Cayley–Bacharach theorem
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Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28