🛠️ Invention or technique

PERC silicon solar cell

Célula solar de silicio PERC

Date
1983-1989 · confidence high
Place
University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
Credited to
Martin Green, Andrew Blakers and the UNSW group
Field
Matter & energy

What it is

A silicon cell with a passivating layer on the rear face that reduces losses and raises efficiency above 22%. The passivated rear became the dominant architecture of photovoltaic modules.

The concept of passivating the rear surface was published in 1989 (Blakers et al., 22.8%); industry took until c. 2012-2015 to adopt it at scale.

What it led to

  • PERC modules that dominated solar production in the 2010s
  • cheaper photovoltaic solar power
  • silicon efficiency records
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Sources✓ verified 2026-11-04