🛠️ Invention or technique

Petzval portrait lens

Objetivo de retrato de Petzval

Date
1840 · confidence high
Place
Vienna, Austria
Credited to
Joseph Petzval (design); Voigtländer (manufacture)
Field
Communication

⚠️ Disputed: the sources disagree.

What it is

The first mathematically computed photographic lens, with two achromatic groups, about sixteen times faster than its predecessors. It cut daguerreotype exposure from minutes to seconds.

Petzval and Voigtländer quarrelled over ownership of the design; Voigtländer's factory in Vienna marketed it around 1841.

What it led to

  • commercial photographic portraiture
  • projection and cine lenses
  • computed design of optical systems
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Sources✓ verified 2026-11-06