🛠️ Invention or technique

PGP (Pretty Good Privacy)

PGP, cifrado de correo para ciudadanos

Date
1991 · confidence high
Place
Boulder, Colorado, United States
Credited to
Phil Zimmermann
People
👤 Phil Zimmermann1954–
Field
Communication

What it is

Free program that put military-grade public-key cryptography within reach of any email user. Its spread triggered a criminal investigation for arms export and the victory of the cypherpunk movement.

What it led to

  • The crypto wars of the 1990s and the liberalisation of encryption
  • The cypherpunk movement that gave rise to Bitcoin and Tor
  • End-to-end encryption as a civil right
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