🔬 Discovery

Phases of Venus

Fases de Venus

Date
1610 · confidence high
Place
Florence, Grand Duchy of Tuscany, Italy
Credited to
Galileo Galilei
People
👤 Galileo Galilei1564–1642
Field
Cosmos & Earth

What was discovered

Galileo observed that Venus shows a complete cycle of phases, impossible under the Ptolemaic system: Venus had to orbit the Sun.

Benedetto Castelli suggested the observation; Galileo announced it through an anagram.

What it led to

  • Empirical refutation of Ptolemaic geocentrism
  • Acceptance of the Tychonic or Copernican system
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