🔬 Discovery

Phosphorus

Fósforo (P, Z=15)

Date
1669 · confidence high
Place
Hamburg, Germany
Credited to
Hennig Brand
People
👤 Hennig Brand1630–1710
Field
Matter & energy

What was discovered

The alchemist Brand distilled putrefied urine while searching for the philosopher's stone and obtained a waxy substance that glowed in the dark.

Brand kept the process secret; Kunckel and Boyle later reproduced it.

What it led to

  • Phosphorus matches
  • Phosphate fertilisers
  • The first element discovered by an identifiable person
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