🛠️ Invention or technique

Photonic quantum advantage (Jiuzhang)

Ventaja cuántica fotónica (Jiuzhang)

Date
2020 · confidence high
Place
University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China
Credited to
Pan Jianwei and Lu Chaoyang (USTC)
People
👤 Lu Chaoyang👤 Pan Jianwei1970–
Field
Knowledge & symbols

⚠️ Disputed: the sources disagree.

What it is

Optical processor that performed Gaussian boson sampling with 76 photons, a task estimated to be intractable for classical supercomputers. It was the second demonstration of quantum advantage and the first with photons.

Later classical algorithms have reduced the claimed advantage, as in the case of Sycamore (Google, 2019).

What it led to

  • Jiuzhang 2 and 3 photonic processors
  • debate on classical simulation of quantum experiments
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Sources✓ verified 2026-09-25